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Data Centers & Fracking

Concerns about Data Centers

01

High Water Usage

Upper Burrell gets its water from the Municipal Authority of New Kensington, which comes from the Allegheny River. It is a very small municipal authority that is likely ill-suited to meeting the demands of such a massive data center. 

04

Health Impacts

Many of these facilities are being proposed alongside gas fired power plants or mobile gas turbines, which release harmful pollutants into the air. Data centers also typically have an array of diesel generators, which, in the event of a power outage, would kick on and emit further pollution.

02

Increased Electricity Costs

Data centers use tremendous amounts of electricity, which can drive up costs for local residents, potentially increasing costs by 70%. Similarly, water costs may increase, as data centers use significant amounts of water to cool the facility.

05

Noise and Light Pollution

Data centers are very noisy— they create incessant mechanical sounds, putting wildlife welfare at risk. Further, data center facilities will create additional light pollution in rural areas.

03

Fracking Implications

Because this data center would consume so much electricity, it would place a greater strain on our limited energy resources, encouraging more unconventional oil and gas development. Southwest PA is already feeling the burden of this infrastructure.

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Proposed Sites in Westmoreland County

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Data centers are energy intensive facilities that contain a large network of computer servers that store, manage, back up, and recover data.

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In January of 2025, Protect PT learned about a proposed data center located in Upper Burrell, PA, at the old Alcoa research facility. According to TECfusions, the developer of the site, this one data center will consume three gigawatts (GW) of electricity—more electricity than produced by solar in the entire state of Pennsylvania.

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Data Centers’ Hidden Costs on Local Water Supplies

"Data centers need to be kept cool to house the thousands of computers that hold all our data... On average, data centers’ traditional cooling methods use 300,000 gallons of water each day. Traditional methods involve using conventional air conditioning equipment, large fan systems, and smaller fans inside the equipment to pull in cooler air and reject warm air [4]. In addition to their high water usage and the chemical pollution caused by air conditioning coils, these methods are the least energy-efficient and increase operational costs, highlighting the need for more sustainable and efficient alternatives [4]."

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Source: Waterkeepers Chesapeake

(Balancing the Cloud: Data Centers’ Hidden Costs on Local Water Supplies)

Health Impacts

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